The comfort rating, not the season name, describes your night
The best sleeping bags for 2026
Two bags described as three-season can be ten degrees apart, because the phrase means nothing and the numbers underneath it mean a great deal. Bags tested to EN 13537 or its successor ISO 23537 carry a comfort figure and a limit figure, measured on a heated mannequin rather than on people, and the comfort figure is the one to compare. A third figure sometimes appears at the bottom of the label; it is not a temperature to plan a night around and we do not rank on it. Insulation then splits two ways. Down is rated by fill power, the volume a fixed mass lofts to, and a high fill power alone tells you nothing until you also read the fill weight — the grams actually in the bag. Synthetic is heavier and bulkier for the same stated rating, keeps more loft when damp, and costs less. Around the insulation, read the shell denier, the baffle construction that stops down migrating to one side, and whether the maker states a hydrophobic treatment. Finally the fit: length, shoulder girth and foot box shape decide dead air, and dead air is what the rating assumes. We compare stated comfort and limit ratings and the standard quoted, fill power and fill weight, down or synthetic, shell denier, baffle construction, packed size and weight.